Rating Rationale
April 09, 2025 | Mumbai
Seshasayee Paper and Boards Limited
Rating outlook revised to 'Negative'; Ratings Reaffirmed
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.292 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil AA-/Negative (Outlook revised from 'Stable'; Rating Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCrisil A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has revised its outlook on the long-term bank facilities of Seshasayee Paper and Boards Limited (SPBL) to ‘Negative’ from ‘Stable’ while reaffirming the rating at ‘Crisil AA-’ and has reaffirmed its ‘Crisil A1+’ rating on the short term bank facilities.

 

The rating action factors in steep decline in profitability in fiscal 2025 owing to lower realization and elevated raw material prices. Realizations have moderated due to significant increase in imports into India at cheaper prices, from China and ASEAN countries while the raw material prices have increased drastically resulting in impact in profitability from 19.07 percent in fiscal 2024 to 6.88 percent in 9M fiscal 2025. This has resulted in reduction in net cash accruals from Rs.239.43 crore in 9MFY24 to Rs.112.95 crore in 9MFY 25. Improvement in profitability will be a key monitorables over the medium term.

 

Despite decline in realisation, Revenue is expected to be  marginally lower than previous year due to healthy volume growth. Financial risk profile and liquidity will continue to remain strong over the medium term.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established position of SBPL in the writing and printing paper (WPP) segment, supported by extensive experience of its promoters, and the integrated operations and healthy operating efficiency. The ratings also factor in the robust financial risk profile of the company. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has evaluated the standalone business and financial risk profiles of SPBL where standalone approach applied.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established position in the WPP segment, supported by extensive experience of the promoters: SPBL is an established player in the domestic WPP and paper board segments, especially in South India. The company has an installed capacity of 255,000 tonne per annum (TPA). Longstanding presence in the pulp and paper segment; wide product portfolio comprising WPP, packing and wrapping grade papers, and specialty grade papers; and well-known brands such as Sprint, Sprint Plus, Swift and Success, have helped the company cater to a diversified clientele and set up a vast distribution network.

 

  • Integrated operations and healthy operating efficiency: The company manufactures pulp used for producing paper products at its Erode unit and, thus, enjoys cost benefits. The Erode unit is self-sufficient on pulp and excess pulp is transferred to the Tirunelveli unit, which reduces cost and offers synergies. On a combined basis, 85% of the pulp requirement for both units are met through in-house wood / bagasse pulp. Integrated operations, consistent investment in backward integration and high captive power consumption (with about 70% of energy requirement in the Erode unit met through green sources) have resulted in healthy net margin and return on capital employed (RoCE) of more than 13% and 18%, respectively, over the five fiscals through 2024 (except during the Covid-19 pandemic).

 

The company, both units combined, meets about 80% of its power requirement in-house through its captive power plants. The plant (21 megawatt [MW]) in Erode is equipped to use both coal and bio-fuels. It also has black-liquor dry solids (BLDS) fueled captive power plant (16 MW) in Erode and captive power plant (6 MW) in Tirunelveli, where both coal and bio-fuels can be used.

 

To enhance pulp and paper production capacities in phases in Erode, the management has announced project MDP-IV. The first phase of the MDP-IV, which would entail a cost of Rs 400 crore, is likely to be funded entirely through internal accrual. The company is awaiting environmental clearance for Project MDP-IV-Phase-I.

 

In September 2022, the company acquired the assets of M/s Servalakshmi Paper Ltd (corporate debtor under liquidation) on a going-concern basis through an e-auction held under IBC Rules. This acquisition (funded through internal accrual) should add another 75,000 TPA of paper manufacturing capacity under SPBL. The Hon'ble National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Chennai bench, through its order dated May 12, 2023 approved the e-auction sale of assets of M/s Servalakshmi Paper Limited  as a going concern, in favour of the company and consequently the company has received the sales certificate and has taken possession of the unit in May 2023. A few appeals challenging the Hon'ble NCLT's order have been filed, which are being contested by the company.

 

  • Robust financial risk profile: Despite consistent capital expenditure (capex), the capital structure remained healthy aided by steady accretion to reserves and low reliance on external debt. Total outside liabilities to adjusted networth ratio is estimated to remain strong at less than 0.5 time as on March 31, 2025 (0.26 time as on March 31, 2024), owing to nil net debt position. The financial risk profile will remain robust, over the medium term, driven by steady accrual and adequate networth.

 

Weakness:

  • Susceptibility to volatility in raw material prices: Long gestation period for capacity addition and lead time in raw material generation, among other factors, make the paper industry inherently cyclical. Prices of wood pulp have been volatile. Steep rise in raw material prices, which cannot be fully passed on to customers, will affect profitability which can be seen in decline in earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBIDTA) from 25.7% in fiscal 2023 to 18% for March 2024 and 6.88% during the first nine months of fiscal 2025. Strong operational capability, healthy diversification and continued investment in strategic initiatives such as tree farming, contract farming and augmenting green energy sources mitigate the risks.

Liquidity: Strong

Liquidity will remain supported by strong cash accrual, lower bank limit utilisation and prudent working capital management. The cash credit limit of Rs 61 crore was utilised at 17% on average during the 12 months through January 2024. In the absence of any yearly maturing debt over the medium term, the entire cash accrual -- expected at more than Rs 150 crore per annum – will aid financial flexibility. The current ratio is estimated at over 3 times as on March 31, 2025 and unencumbered cash and bank balance and investments at over Rs 700 crore as of dec 2024.

Outlook: Negative

Crisil Ratings believes SPBL’s profitability will remain under pressure, over the medium term, on account of elevated raw material prices and competition from cheaper imports of paper into India.

Rating sensitivity factors

Upward factors:

  • Significant improvement in revenue and stable operating margin at over 20%
  • Implementation of the expansion project without material time and cost overruns.
     

Downward factors:

  • Decline in revenue or fall in operating margin to less than 12% on a sustainable basis
  • Project cost overrun or large debt-funded capex weakening the capital structure

About the Company

Incorporated in 1960, SPBL manufactures pulp, WPP, packing and wrapping grade papers, and specialty grade papers. Products are sold under the brands Sprint, Sprint Plus, Swift and Success. The company has an integrated pulp, paper and paper board mill at Pallipalayam in Erode, Tamil Nadu, and a paper manufacturing mill in Tirunelveli with aggregate capacity of 255,000 TPA.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31

Unit

2024

2023

Operating income

Rs crore

1,910.50

2,085.40

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs crore

259.37

386.54

PAT margin

%

13.58

18.54

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

0.01

0.00

Interest coverage

Times

160.88

215.63

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 240.00 NA Crisil AA-/Negative
NA Foreign Exchange Forward NA NA NA 1.00 NA Crisil A1+
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 50.00 NA Crisil A1+
NA Proposed Cash Credit Limit NA NA NA 1.00 NA Crisil AA-/Negative
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities ST/LT 242.0 Crisil AA-/Negative / Crisil A1+   -- 20-09-24 Crisil AA-/Stable / Crisil A1+ 05-07-23 Crisil AA-/Stable   -- --
      --   -- 29-07-24 Crisil AA-/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 05-03-24 Crisil AA-/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 50.0 Crisil A1+   -- 20-09-24 Crisil A1+ 05-07-23 Crisil A1+   -- --
      --   -- 29-07-24 Crisil A1+   --   -- --
      --   -- 05-03-24 Crisil A1+   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 108 State Bank of India Crisil AA-/Negative
Cash Credit 40 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited Crisil AA-/Negative
Cash Credit 50 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil AA-/Negative
Cash Credit 42 State Bank of India Crisil AA-/Negative
Foreign Exchange Forward 1 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited Crisil A1+
Letter of Credit 25 State Bank of India Crisil A1+
Letter of Credit 25 State Bank of India Crisil A1+
Proposed Cash Credit Limit 1 Not Applicable Crisil AA-/Negative
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)

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